Labor Force Characteristics

The traditional definition of a labor force as being comprised of those residing within a 30-mile radius of a given community cannot be readily applied to Pine Bluff. Proximity to the Little Rock metro area, with its higher prevailing wage rates, tends to skew the Pine Bluff labor area to the south and west.

With the exception of Pine Bluff and Jefferson County, southeastern Arkansas tends to be largely rural in character with numerous smaller urban areas. This region has traditionally supplied the labor demand in Pine Bluff. The actual labor area is realistically defined as encompassing the following counties, listed with their 2000 U. S. Census populations.

Counties

Arkansas
Bradley
Cleveland
Dallas
Drew
Desha
Grant
Hot Spring
Jefferson
Lincoln

Population Total
20,749
12,600
8,571
9,210
15,341
18,723
16,464
30,353
84,278
14,492

230,781


Age Distribution in Labor Area (based on 2000 census)

Under 5
5 to 14
15 to 24
25 to 34
35 to 44
45 to 54
55 to 64
65 and over
15,238
33,340
33,579
29,108
34,453
30,950
11,940
21,853
32,260
6.6%
14.4%
14.6%
12.6%
14.9%
13.4%
9.5%
14.0%


Racial Composition of Labor Area (based on 2000 census)

Black
White
Hispanic & Other
32.8%
64.8%
2.5%


Industry Type Avg. Covered Employment, 2004 Avg. Weekly Earnings, 2004
Natural Resources & Mining 488 $665.57
Construction 968 $591.74
Manufacturing   6,738 $727.89
Wholesale Trade 1,043 $614.39
Retail Trade 4,235 $354.19
Transportation,
  Warehousing & Utilities
815 $859.34
Information 220 $566.39
Financial Activities 1,199 $642.18
Professional & Business Services 2,449 $683.73
Education & Health Services 5,431 $539.38
Leisure & Hospitality 2,230 $193.38
Other Services 803 $408.86
Local Government 3,151 $541.09
State Government 2,985 $606.14


Unemployment Rates

  09/2001 2000 1999 1998
United States 4.9% 4.0% 4.2% 4.5%
State of Arkansas 4.9% 4.4% 4.5% 5.5%
Pine Bluff MSA 7.0% 7.1% 7.5% 8.9%